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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and درمان ارتودنسی face. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning correct and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of dentistry is focused on aligning the smile and improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is teeth misalignment, which is a misalignment of the teeth or bite. This can be caused by a range of factors such as hereditary tendencies, bad oral hygiene or trauma. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall aesthetic appeal of the smile.

There are two main types of orthodontics: permanent and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using oral devices such as orthodontic devices that are bonded to the smile and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using appliances such as retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of fixed orthodontic tool. They consist of metal brackets that are attached to the teeth and connected by dental threads. The bands are adjusted regularly to apply pressure to the teeth and guide them into their correct positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of fixed orthodontic tool that has gained recognition in recent years. They are made of a clear acrylic and are designed to be takeable. The orthodontic devices are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the wanted results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the look of the smile but also has other benefits such as improved oral hygiene, enhanced self-esteem and better overall oral health and wellness. However, orthodontic treatment can be expensive and may require regular adjustments to achieve the desired results.

In order to preserve the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear orthodontic retainers. Retainers are dental appliances that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the teeth in their new positions. They help prevent the smile from shifting back to their original positions and require annual care.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that plays a critical role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the basics of orthodontics, patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the teeth of their visions.