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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dental medicine that deals with the diagnosis of prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and face. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning correct and 'dontos' meaning smile. This field of dentistry is focused on aligning the teeth and improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is teeth misalignment, which is a misalignment of the teeth or chew. This can be caused by a range of factors such as inherited traits, unhealthy oral behaviors or trauma. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall beauty of the teeth.

There are two main types of orthodontics: fixed and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using oral devices such as orthodontic devices that are attached to the teeth and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using appliances such as retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of fixed orthodontic appliance. They consist of metal brackets that are bonded to the smile and connected by dental threads. The bands are changed regularly to apply pressure to the smile and guide them into their correct positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic appliance that has gained fame in recent years. They are made of a clear resin and are designed to be removable. The orthodontic devices are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the wanted results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the look of the smile but also has other benefits such as improved cleanliness, enhanced confidence and better overall oral health and wellness. However, orthodontic treatment can be priced high and may require regular changes to achieve the wanted results.

In order to preserve the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear orthodontic retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the smile in their new positions. They help prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions and require lifetime care.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dental medicine that plays a important role in improving the look and درمان ارتودنسی function of the mouth. By understanding the basics of orthodontics, patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the smile of their visions.